St John of the Cross

Divine Intervention

When this house of sensuality was now at rest—that is, was mortified—its passions being quenched and its desires put to rest and lulled to sleep by means of this blessed night of the purgation of sense, the soul went forth, to set out upon the road and way of the spirit, which is that of progressives and proficients, and which, by another name, is called the way of illumination or of infused contemplation, wherein God Himself feeds and refreshes the soul, without meditation, or the soul’s active help.  –St John of the Cross ‘Dark Night of the Soul’.

St John of the Cross Adoring

St John of the Cross Adoring

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Through faith the final dimming

All that is required for a complete pacification of the spiritual house is the negation through pure faith of all the spiritual faculties and gratifications and appetites. This achieved, the soul will be joined with the Beloved in a union of simplicity and purity and love and likeness. In the night of sense there is yet some light, because the intellect and reason remain and suffer no blindness. But his spiritual night of faith removes everything, both in the intellect and in the senses. The less a soul works with its own abilities, the more securely it proceeds, because its progress in faith is greater. –St John of the Cross ‘Ascent of Mount Carmel’.

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St John of the Cross defining quenched supplication.

Stanzas Concerning An Ecstasy Experienced In High Contemplation

I entered into unknowing,
and there I remained unknowing
transcending all knowledge.

1. I entered into unknowing,
yet when I saw myself there,
without knowing where I was,
I understood great things;
I will not say what I felt
for I remained in unknowing
transcending all knowledge.

2. That perfect knowledge
was of peace and holiness
held at no remove
in profound solitude;
it was something so secret
that I was left stammering,
transcending all knowledge.

3. I was so ‘whelmed,
so absorbed and withdrawn,
that my senses were left
deprived of all their sensing,
and my spirit was given
an understanding while not understanding,
transcending all knowledge.

4. He who truly arrives there
cuts free from himself;
all that he knew before
now seems worthless,
and his knowledge so soars
that he is left in unknowing
transcending all knowledge.

5. The higher he ascends
the less he understands,
because the cloud is dark
which lit up the night;
whoever knows this
remains always in unknowing
transcending all knowledge.

6. This knowledge in unknowing
is so overwhelming
that wise men disputing
can never overthrow it,
for their knowledge does not reach
to the understanding of not
understanding,
transcending all knowledge.

7. And this supreme knowledge
is so exalted
that no power of man or learning
can grasp it;
he who masters himself
will, with knowledge in
unknowing,
always be transcending.

8. And if you should want to hear:
this highest knowledge lies
in the loftiest sense
of the essence of God;
this is a work of his mercy,
to leave one without
understanding,
transcending all knowledge.

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Further Negating

 

It may be a stretch, yet I see this unique scene from the master filmmaker Fellini in his masterpiece ‘La Strada’ as an encounter with the supernatural.  As with everything involving Fellini, the smallest details must be observed.  A craftily detail oriented filmmaker, all things matter: the background painting conducting court in this scene.  The magic of the entire film plays in my perception of the scene attaining a unique level of meaning.  The simplicity of the film, coming on the heels of Italian neo-realism: movies such as ‘Rome Open City’, ‘The Bicycle Thief’, and ‘Umberto D’ assisting Europe in recovering from the ravages, dramatics, and sensationalism of World War II through simple, survivalist filmmaking, aligned solely in reality, the telling of films in a loving humanistic manner, valuing individuals over circumstances, mass-movements, and worldly concerns.  The symbolism of Fellini is astounding: Gelsomina introduced back dropped by the immensity of the ocean, children always flocking to the wide-eyed Gelsomina, Gelsomina tending to wear hats, Zampano a strongman always smoking, the loquacious fool introduced with wings upon his back—at night, upon a high wire, talking too much, This scene with the sick boy represents for me Gelsomina’s personal supernatural moment, a moment of being caught off guard by God.  God presenting His ways mystically, immediate, yet relevantly vague, cryptic, and in reference to secular concerns insane.   The scene hypnotized the first time I watched.  It seemed so peculiar  Looking back, my first impression was the boy was a water-head, an extreme character of physical deformity.  Now viewing, my first take was incorrect.  He appears sickly, yet not grotesquely deformed as I interpreted during my first viewing.  I am not sure why the scene marked me so much as a young man, representing the experiencing of the extraordinary, the supernatural encountered.  Maintaining integrity, I bring the words of St John of the Cross, doctor of the church, into matters, stressing his severe warning regarding the supernatural in ‘Ascent of Mount Carmel’.

The spiritual man incurs the risk of five kinds of evil if he pays heed to, and reflects upon, these forms and ideas which are impressed upon him by the things which pass through his mind in a supernatural way. 

The first is that he is frequently deceived, and mistakes one thing for another. The second is that he is like to fall, and is exposed to the danger of falling, into some form of presumption or vanity. The third is that the devil has many occasions of deceiving him by means of the apprehensions aforementioned. The fourth is that he is hindered as to union in hope with God. The fifth is that, for the most part, he has a low judgment of God. 

Reducing dramatics, I would like to stress a common theme of my therapist.  Dr. Nitcha, above being a thoroughly educated psychologist, is also a man who spent over ten years studying in the seminary.  He administered a personality test, convincing me I was an introvert/sensory type, not an introvert/intuitive type.  I need facts, defined situations and people, in order to proceed most efficaciously.  Just the facts please!  Speculation, what could be, might be, or what God possibly intended truly confuse me, escalating me in in useless analysis (over-analysis=paralysis).  Ambiguities allowed uninterpreted, I must focus upon certainties.  The personality test results were a bit of shock.  I thought of myself as a person centered upon intuition, the creative and heartfelt extra sensory perception.  I am now pleasantly sold on the idea that I need facts, schedule and routine, in order to live most abundantly.  It relieves me.  There was a bit of a misconception about myself throughout my life.  I thought I was someone I truly was not.  It fits so well with my concentration upon my natural life in order to pursue my passion of contemplation to a higher degree, aligned perfectly with my spiritual companion’s constant driving home that the natural level is my spiritual downfall.  Due to an over concentration on the spiritual and my upbringing, I became lost in daily practical life, thus always causing a spiritual collapse.  My spiritual life consisted of extreme peaks and valleys.

Dr. Nitcha extends the sensory approach to life, the mindset of dealing strictly with facts, to the spiritual.  I have a friend Jenet who comes to mind.  She is a sweet soul, dedicated to the Rosary, Daily Mass, and the Divine Office, proficiently knowledgeable in all matters Catholic, yet she thrives on sensationalism.  Her heart races nervously when a certain woman is around.  Mysterious, bordering on miraculous, coincidences are always occurring around her.  Constantly alert for their appearance, signs and marvels she has known all of her life.  It becomes mildly annoying and distracting.  Another friend from daily mass, Sharron is constantly experiencing the baby Jesus, often riding a white horse, in her dreams.  She is another admirable woman, inspiring to share communal prayer with, however her affection for spiritual dramatics borders on the absurd, make her appear spiritually immature.  As Dr. Nitcha would respond if he were asked for input, ‘maybe what she says is true, and maybe what she says is fabricated.  It does not matter.  You are learning to deal with facts, rejecting supposition, possibilities, and fascination with the fabulous.  Jesus appearing as an infant, riding a horse, means nothing to you.  That what you cannot reduce down to fact and practicality abandon.  Grounding yourself humbly and simplistically in faith, hope, and charity, ritually committing to the sacraments and a passive, intense prayer life, remain in reality.  Doctor turns most of his direction to John Paul II, stressing that as one of the greatest of mystics, he thrived in practicality, a master of daily reality, the nondramatics of dealing with complex matters as Pope efficiently and realistically.  As a contemplative, I praise the ordinary in order to advance closer to God.  The rejection of pride, intellectualism, and egotism is not enough.  Intimacy with God occurs through a further reduction, negating my way through imagination, and especially flights of fancy, a tendency toward the supernatural.

The benefits that come from voiding the imagination of imaginary forms can be clearly observed in the five evils aforementioned which they inflict upon the soul, if it desires to retain them, even as we also said of the natural forms. But, apart from these, there are other benefits for the spirit — namely, those of great rest and quiet. For, setting aside that natural rest which the soul obtains when it is free from images and forms, it likewise becomes free from anxiety as to whether they are good or evil, and as to how it must behave with respect to the one and to the other. Nor has it to waste the labor and time of its spiritual masters by requiring them to decide if these things are good or evil, and if they are of this kind or of another; for the soul has no need to desire to know all this if it pays no heed to them. The time and energies which it would have wasted in dealing with these images and forms can be better employed in another and a more profitable exercise, which is that of the will with respect to God, and in having a care to seek detachment and poverty of spirit and sense, which consists in desiring earnestly to be without any consoling support that can be apprehended, whether interior or exterior. This we practice well when we desire and strive to strip ourselves of these forms, since from this there will proceed no less a benefit than that of approach to God (Who has no image, neither form nor figure), and this will be the greater according as the soul withdraws itself the more completely from all forms, images and figures of the imagination.

The reality of Gelsomina witnessing the large headed sick boy, the supernaturally calling sadly through the natural, before the painted Blessed Mother and child Jesus, saints adoring, ends with a nun scolding, threatening with a stick, berating the children and Gelsomina for trespassing into areas that are strictly off-limits.  Gelsomina is chased from the forbidden supernatural and back to life with Zampano, a life where choices exist.  Gelsomina must learn to make choices, discernment, a thing the adorable one of innocence never accomplishes.  The story of her life in trying times, for all time is trying, is a sad one, a tragedy played out.  The Christ like Fool waiting to steal her heart and wonder, offering wisdom and a kind gentle soul for loving, constructive adventures of accomplishment, a figure destined for a self-proclaimed young death, she is unable to couple with, to advance a meaningful relationship due to her dependence upon the nonreciprocating brutish vice pursuing meathead ways of Zampano.  A state of innocence, purity in intent and behavior, is not enough to bring about fulfillment. Being a good person is not enough. Life demands more than being a victim.  The story is a sad one too many times.

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Son Light

window_rendering_alex_hogrefe_rays_after

And, to the end that this may be understood the more clearly, we shall here set down a similitude referring to common and natural light. We observe that a ray of sunlight which enters through the window is the less clearly visible according as it is the purer and freer from specks, and the more of such specks and motes there are in the air, the brighter is the light to the eye. The reason is that it is not the light itself that is seen; the light is but the means whereby the other things that it strikes are seen, and then it is also seen itself, through its reflection in them; were it not for this, neither it nor they would have been seen. Thus if the ray of sunlight entered through the window of one room and passed out through another on the other side, traversing the room, and if it met nothing on the way, or if there were no specks in the air for it to strike, the room would have no more light than before, neither would the ray of light be visible. In fact, if we consider it carefully, there is more darkness where the ray is, since it absorbs and obscures any other light, and yet it is itself invisible, because, as we have said, there are no visible objects which it can strike.

Now this is precisely what this Divine ray of contemplation does in the soul. Assailing it with its Divine light, it transcends the natural power of the soul, and herein it darkens it and deprives it of all natural affections and apprehensions which it apprehended aforetime by means of natural light; and thus it leaves it not only dark, but likewise empty, according to its faculties and desires, both spiritual and natural. –St John of the Cross ‘Dark Night of the Soul’.

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Dionysius the Aeropagite (post 4)

Mystical Theology

Chapter 1

It was not without reason that the blessed Moses was commanded first to purify himself and them to separate himself from those who had not undergone purifcation; and after the entire purification heard many trumpets and saw many lights streaming forth with pure and manifold rays; and that he was thereafter separated from the multitude, with the elect priests, and pressed forward to the summit of the divine ascent. Nevertheless, he did not attain to the Presence of God itself; he saw not it (for it cannot be looked upon) but the Place where it dwells. And this I take to signify that the divinest and highest things seen by the eyes or contemplated by the mind are but the symbolical expressions of those that are immediately beneath it that is above all. Through these, Its incomprehensible Presence is manifested upon those heights of Its Holy Places; that then It breaks forth, even from that which is seen and that which sees, and plunges the mystic into the Darkness of Unknowing, whence all perfection of understanding is excluded, and he is enwrapped in that which is altogether intangible, wholly absorbed in it that is beyond all, and in none else (whether himself or another); and through the inactivity of all his reasoning powers is united by his highest faculty to it that is wholly unknowable; thus by knowing nothing he knows That which is beyond his knowledge.

Dionysius the Aeropagite Post 4.

Exodus chapter 3 Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Mid′ian; and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and lo, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. 3 And Moses said, “I will turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.” 4 When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here am I.” 5 Then he said, “Do not come near; put off your shoes from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” 6 And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.

Acts chapter 7 Stephen’s speech to the accusing counsel. “Now when forty years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it he wondered at the sight; and as he drew near to look, the voice of the Lord came, ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and did not dare to look. And the Lord said to him, ‘Take off the shoes from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have surely seen the ill-treatment of my people that are in Egypt and heard their groaning, and I have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send you to Egypt.’

St John of the Cross ‘Dark Night of the Soul’. In the first place, the soul learns to commune with God with more respect and more courtesy, such as a soul must ever observe in converse with the Most High. These it knew not in its prosperous times of comfort and consolation, for that comforting favour which it experienced made its craving for God somewhat bolder than was fitting, and discourteous and ill-considered. Even so did it happen to Moses, when he perceived that God was speaking to him; blinded by that pleasure and desire, without further consideration, he would have made bold to go to Him if God had not commanded him to stay and put off his shoes. By this incident we are shown the respect and discretion in detachment of desire wherewith a man is to commune with God. When Moses had obeyed in this matter, he became so discreet and so attentive that the Scripture says that not only did he not make bold to draw near to God, but that he dared not even look at Him. For, having taken off the shoes of his desires and pleasures, he became very conscious of his wretchedness in the sight of God, as befitted one about to hear the word of God. Even so likewise the preparation which God granted to Job in order that he might speak with Him consisted not in those delights and glories which Job himself reports that he was wont to have in his God, but in leaving him naked upon a dung-hill,82 abandoned and even persecuted by his friends, filled with anguish and bitterness, and the earth covered with worms. And then the Most High God, He that lifts up the poor man from the dunghill, was pleased to come down and speak with him there face to face, revealing to him the depths and heights83 of His wisdom, in a way that He had never done in the time of his prosperity.

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Eyes Wide Open

St John of the Cross sketching

St John of the Cross sketching

The first and chief benefit this dry and dark night of contemplation causes is the knowledge of self and of one’s own misery. Besides the fact that all the favors God imparts to the soul are ordinarily wrapped in this knowledge, the aridities and voids of the faculties in relation to the abundance previously experienced and the difficulty encountered in the practice of virtue make the soul recognize its own lowliness and misery, which was not apparent in the time of its prosperity.

–St John of the Cross ‘Dark Night of the Soul’

Emphasizing the esoteric nature of St. John of the Cross, observe his sketch rotated 90 degrees, Christ’s back to the ground, witness Christ ascending from the cross.

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