St John of the Cross

Unruly lack of discipline

Saint john of the Cross places great importance in particular on the exercise of the will in the purification of so-called inordinate feelings. What he means by feelings are the passiins of the soul, which, if uncontrolled or regularly indulged, cause constant turbulence and disruption in our lives. The reason is that the passions, if not tempered, cling heavily to the will and weigh down the three operations of the will. No deeper interiority with God can be maintained Without a discipline of the passions. These feelings, if not governed by an exercised strength of the will, tend to dominate a life by cleaving oppressively to the will, influencing its desires, its choices, and its pursuit of delights. The passions can lead us to continual instability in the spiritual life, including the life of prayer. In the treatment of Saint John of the Cross, there are four primary passions or feelings: joy, hope, sorrow, and fear. The challenge is to rule these passions in such a manner that “a person rejoices only in what is purely for God’s honor and glory, hopes for nothing else, feels sorrow only about matters pertaining to this, and fears only God” (AMC 3.16.2). That statement in itself presents an immensely difficult demand. But the result of exercising or not exercising a control over these passions and directing them toward God is consequential: “When these emotions are unbridled they are the source of all vices and impertections, but when they are put in order and calmed they gave rise to all the virtues” (AMC 3.16.5).

–“Saint John of the Cross: Master of Contemplation” Fr. Donald Haggerty

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Will power

The strength of the soul to love, for better or worse, is always subject to the will. As our will rules and as it chooses, so our soul is shaped and fashioned, with the help of grace. And what does the will rule exactly? All the bodily and mental and emotional life of the human person is under the governance of the will-all the faculties, passions, and appetites. The thoughts and mental life, the feelings indulged, savored, and pursued, the choices adopted in action, all this is under the mastery of the will. A short paragraph in the opening section on the will in book 3 of The Ascent to Mount Carmel attests to the importance of the will in determining how fully the soul responds to grace and turns all its strength of love toward God. Inasmuch as contemplation is dependent on love, the purification of the will for greater love is an essential condition for any deeper contemplative union with God. “The strength of the soul comprises the faculties, passions, and appetites. All this strength is ruled by the will. When the will directs these faculties, passions, and appetites toward God, turning away from all that is not God, the soul preserves its strength for God, and comes to love him with all its might” (AMC 3.16.2).

Father Donald Haggerty “Saint John of the Cross: Master of Contemplation”

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Stripping away desires

“Supernatural union exists when God’s will and the soul’s are in conformity, so that nothing in the one is repugnant to the other. When the soul rids itself completely of what is repugnant and unconformed to the divine will, it rests transformed in God through love. … A soul makes room for God by wiping away all the smudges and smears of creatures, by uniting its will perfectly to God’s; for to love is to labor to divest and deprive oneself for God of all that is not God. When this is done the soul will be illuminated by and transformed in God.” (Ascent of Mount Carmel)

Saint John of the Cross will teach repeatedly a particular lesson that must be mastered over time. The refusal to give into the desire for the gratification of the appetites is the underlying principle that must motivate all practices of self-denial. Deprivation of the senses has value only inasmuch as it purges and purifies the will in its craving and coveting for immediate satisfactions. The goal is a nakedness of desire, a poverty of desire, so that interior desire is consumed, instead, with an intense longing for God. Desire does not die like a fire with no fuel to feed it; rather, it becomes a concentrated fire of greater desire that can be directed to God and his pleasure. Self-denial of all kinds can pave this inner transformation. –Saint John of the Cross: Master of Contemplation

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The Living Flame of Love

O living flame of love
that tenderly wounds my soul
in its deepest center! Since
now you are not oppressive,
now consummate! if it be your will:
tear through the veil of this sweet encounter!

O sweet cautery,
O delightful wound!
O gentle hand! O delicate touch
that tastes of eternal life
and pays every debt!
In killing you changed death to life.

O lamps of fire!
in whose splendors
the deep caverns of feeling,
once obscure and blind,
now give forth, so rarely, so exquisitely,
both warmth and light to their Beloved.

How gently and lovingly
you wake in my heart,
where in secret you dwell alone;
and in your sweet breathing,
filled with good and glory,
how tenderly you swell my heart with love.

St John of the Cross

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The Living Flame of Love

O living flame of love
that tenderly wounds my soul
in its deepest center! Since
now you are not oppressive,
now consummate! if it be your will:
tear through the veil of this sweet encounter!

O sweet cautery,
O delightful wound!
O gentle hand! O delicate touch
that tastes of eternal life
and pays every debt!
In killing you changed death to life.

O lamps of fire!
in whose splendors
the deep caverns of feeling,
once obscure and blind,
now give forth, so rarely, so exquisitely,
both warmth and light to their Beloved.

How gently and lovingly
you wake in my heart,
where in secret you dwell alone;
and in your sweet breathing,
filled with good and glory,
how tenderly you swell my heart with love.

St John of the Cross

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St Teresa of Avila passing

He (St John of the Cross) arrived one night, and our mother (St Teresa of Avila) died on the morrow. It was as though she had been waiting for her beloved son. Over her last days she barely had the strength to fetch her breath. No sooner did she set eyes on him however, than the tension in her features ebbed away and her visage filled with joy. She could not say more than a few words. But what she did say before she breathed her last meant all the world to us. What Fray Juan said to her was also of great beauty. My wife and I, and one or two neighbors who were with us to help her in her hour of death, were all enraptured. When she died, we all fell to weeping with grief. Yet Fray Juan stood very still by her side. And when I looked into his eyes I saw they were dry.

“Why do you not weep, brother?”‘ I said through my tears. “Would it not comfort your soul?

“Why would I weep when I have just seen her going up to Heaven?” he replied.

He was very sure of this. Indeed, the only reason he allowed us to hold a funeral was so as not to give rise to idle talk, for she had no need of one. I was struck by the vision of which he had spoken. And I could not help asking him what Heaven was like.

To this he did not reply, either then or subsequently. He did speak about hell, but of Heaven he would not speak. It was the same with La Madre, who once had a terrifying vision of hell. But of Heaven she would say nothing…..

As I say, neither La Madre nor my brother presumed to speak of Heaven, it being a thing so ineffable that they could find no words for it. And it is said that something of the kind befell Saint Thomas Aquinas. After a lifetime attempting to explain God, he had a vision of God that rendered him so speechless that all he could say about his great work was that it was straw.

Fire of Love: A Historical Novel about Saint John of the Cross by Jose Luis Olaizola

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Aftermath of an escape

The chirurgeon (surgeon), who, although a morisco [Moorish convert], was an illustrious physician, confided to me that my charge (St John of the Cross) was at death’s door and had been so for some time. Grievous harm had been done to him. When I told the Venerable Fray Juan (St John of the Cross) of this, he replied that those who have yet to fulfill their obligations to Our Lord Jesus Christ do not die. And he said he still had some work to do before going to meet his Maker. Nor did he die then, though there were times when I thought he was on the point of doing so. The dried sardines he had been fed on in prison had rotted his stomach and made him bilious. There were times when he could not even keep down milk, only some stewed pears that were sent from the convent. Yet despite his infirmity, he was never too sick or too tired to pick up his pen and work on some verses he had written in prison, going over them again and again until he was satisfied. Of these I can recall “The Spiritual Canticle” and “The Dark Night”, which I would often read in the evening to the mutual benefit of our souls. If there is anything on which I can fault him it is in this, that now and then, he stood a little in want of modesty as to his skill as a poet. But he would presently become sensible of it and repent, on occasion to excess. Once he went so far as to fear that it was all vain and foolish nonsense and told me he had a good mind to tear it up. I replied that if he did, I would give him up to the Calced so that they might teach him humility and truthfulness. He obeyed me. Nor could he have done otherwise, for during that time I was his confessor, there being no other. And without breaching the confidentiality of the confessional, I can divulge that no monastery ever surpassed the devotion that reigned in my house during those months. Besides the coachmen and grooms, my household consisted of a pair of maidservants, a doorkeeper and her niece, and another two or three servants. Some of them knew who my guest was. Others did not. But none of them would have denounced him-not out of respect for me, but because of the devotion he inspired in them. We celebrated Mass in a small oratory in the west wing. And when it fell to Fray Juan to officiate, my servants would quarrel about whose turn it was to attend, whereas if I was the celebrant, I had to remind them that it was Sunday or a feast day. He confided to me that during his imprisonment he had felt the deprivation of the Eucharist more keenly than that of food and that the Consecration was now attended by many special favors from the Lord. On one occasion, as he raised the Host, we saw him rise a little way off the ground. But he denied this, saying that we had imagined it and that on no account were we to speak of it.

When he heard that the troubled waters between the Calced and the Discalced were calm once more, he told me it was time to go. He set off for Almodóbar, where a chapter had been convoked for the month of October of the same year, 1578. I did my best to persuade him to stay, his health as yet being only slightly improved. He replied that his only reason for doing something as unseemly as to escape from prison by sliding down a rope had been so that he might play his part in the Reform of the Order. In view of this, he could not in good conscience pass up such an opportunity. I felt his departure keenly. And, but for my advanced years and the attractions of a life of ease, to which I had become too accustomed, I would have followed him.

Fire of Love: A Historical Novel about Saint John of the Cross by Jose Luis Olaizola

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